1. A high-resolution infrared Fourier transform spectrometer is pictured.

    Cold vortex puts a northern spin on ozone loss

    The return of sunlight in polar spring means ozone destruction above the Antarctic—and, in 2011, above the Arctic.

    • Air Quality

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  2. A close-up of the solar limb

    The story behind spicules

    One of the most enduring mysteries in solar physics is why the Sun’s outer atmosphere, or corona, is millions of degrees hotter than its surface. Now scientists believe they have discovered a major source of hot gas that replenishes the corona.

    • Sun + Space Weather

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  3. Grad students and Doppler on Wheels unit

    A different kind of snow day

    Snowstorms have been a dime a dozen across much of the central and eastern United States over the last few months, but four of them got special scrutiny.

    • Education + Outreach,
    • Weather

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  4. Birds gather at a flooded spot in a North Dakota roadway.

    Rivers, lakes, and snow: A devil of a problem

    Like a creature from a hydrologic horror flick, Devils Lake, North Dakota, has been expanding off and on for 70 years, most dramatically from the mid-1990s onward. Some of its tendrils have blocked rail lines and roadways for years.

    • Climate

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  5. Dual-polarization radars sending out signals

    Radar’s next phase

    The biggest upgrade to the U.S. weather-radar network in 15 years gets rolling this winter with a minimum of fanfare—debuting under the radar, as it were. But the new capabilities should get their fair share of attention in the long run.

    • Weather

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