1. Depiction of model-produced meridional circulation beneath solar surface

    Next step toward predicting Sun’s cycles

    A leading goal of solar scientists is to improve predictions of the Sun's approximately 11-year cycle. New research led by scientists from NCAR and Sweden shows how solar predictions can borrow from weather forecasting techniques in order to predict the timing and extent of the solar cycle.

    • Sun + Space Weather

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  2. Penguins and climate change: emperor penguins and chicks at Snow Hill Island, Antarctica, October 2009

    Emperor penguins on the decline?

    Known from their frequent film and TV appearances, the large, charismatic birds are in danger. By 2100, according to a new study, their numbers will have fallen by around 19% and will continue to decline, qualifying the species for endangered status.

    • Climate

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  3. Crops and climate change: Wheat ripens in a California field

    Climate experts estimate risk of rapid crop slowdown

    The world faces a small but substantially increased risk over the next two decades of a major slowdown in the growth of global yields of corn and wheat because of warming temperatures.

    • Climate

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  4. Nature's roadblock to hurricane prediction

    Scientists have found that internal variability can make one season twice as active as another, even when large-scale hurricane-shaping elements are unchanged. The research suggests that seasonal hurricane forecasts could be improved by conveying the amount of unavoidable uncertainty in the outlook.

    • Weather

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